Opening

Philidor Defense

Black defends e5 with the d-pawn. It is solid but a little passive, because the bishop on f8 is shut in.

  • 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6
  • Chosen by Black
  • 4,638 puzzles
  • Average rating 1434
The position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6

Puzzles from the Philidor Defense

Rating 1055

White to move. Mate in one.

Puzzle

White to move. Mate in one.

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What Philidor Defense puzzles look like

Counted from 4,638 puzzles

The fork is the most common tactic in Philidor Defense puzzles, in 15% of them. 28% end in checkmate. The average puzzle rating is 1434.

Ideas in the Philidor Defense

  1. A compact set-upBlack plays ...Nf6, ...Be7 and castles, keeping the centre closed.
  2. White takes spaceWhite plays d4 and usually has more room for the pieces.
  3. Know Legal’s mateA pinned knight on f3 can still move if it leads to mate. This famous trap comes from Philidor positions.

Tactics to practise for this opening

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Related openings

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