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Back-rank mate puzzles

A back-rank mate happens when a king is boxed in behind its own pawns and a rook or queen checks along the last rank. It decides games at every level.

  • 25,886 puzzles
  • Average rating 955

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Black to move. Mate in three.

Puzzle

Black to move. Mate in three.

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How to spot a back-rank mate

  1. The king has no way outIts own pawns on the second rank block every escape square.
  2. The last rank is thinly guardedCount the pieces that defend it. One defender is often not enough.
  3. A sacrifice removes the guardGiving up a queen or rook can pull the last defender away.

Openings where back-rank mates come up most

Share of each opening’s puzzles
  1. Italian Game2%
  2. Ruy Lopez2%
  3. Scotch Game2%
  4. Petrov Defense2%
  5. Vienna Game2%
  6. King’s Gambit2%

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