The Evergreen Game: Adolf Anderssen vs. Jean Dufresne

The “Evergreen Game” is another masterpiece by Adolf Anderssen, played against Jean Dufresne in 1852. This game is renowned for its exquisite combination play and the spectacular final moves that sealed Anderssen’s victory. The game’s title reflects its perennial beauty and the enduring admiration it commands in the chess world.

Game overview

• Date: 1852
• Location: Berlin
• White: Adolf Anderssen
• Black: Jean Dufresne

Key moments and analysis

The game started with the Evans Gambit:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Bc5
4. b4

Anderssen’s aggressive gambit aimed to open lines for rapid development and attack. The game quickly developed into a tactical skirmish, with both players launching aggressive maneuvers.

Key moves

• Rxf7: Sacrificing the rook to initiate a devastating attack.
• Qg6+: Forcing Black’s king into a vulnerable position.
• Re7+: A brilliant rook sacrifice leading to a forced checkmate.

The final combination showcased Anderssen’s deep understanding of tactical motifs, culminating in a picturesque checkmate.

Final position – all moves

All the moves in order from the game known as “The evergreen game” played by Adolf and Jean

Conclusion

The Evergreen Game remains one of the most celebrated games in chess history, illustrating the beauty of well-executed tactical combinations. Adolf Anderssen’s masterful play and Jean Dufresne’s spirited defense create a rich tapestry of strategic and tactical themes that continue to inspire and educate chess enthusiasts around the world.